This article objective is to argue that the strike is a collective construct, incorporating definitions, concepts, and historical variations. The intention is to investigate the strike in the world of the work, while recognizing that it also has a wider relevance. From the birth of capitalism, theoretical formulations have addressed the validity or not of the use of the strike as a weapon of the labour movement. A controversy is the use of the strike as revolutionary; capable of political victories. After particularly the Belgian and Russian, the concept of the strike as an instrument of politics was established. Strikes possess a fluid nature rendering difficult their precise characterization, but partial characterization is possible by ob...